Brown, James R.; Martinsson, Gustav; Petersen, Bruce C. - In: European Economic Review 56 (2012) 8, pp. 1512-1529
investments, yet existing evidence on whether financing constraints limit R&D is decidedly mixed, particularly in the studies of … external equity finance. Our study provides a framework for evaluating financing constraints when firms rely extensively on … controlling for this smoothing behavior is critical for uncovering the full effect of financing constraints. Our findings also …