This paper presents a simple model of the firm life cycle that cap- tures several stylized economic and financial features which usually require considerably more demanding approaches. We study the opti- mal capital accumulation policy of a financially constrained firm whose revenue is subject...

Empirical investigation of the external finance premium has been conducted on the margin between internal finance and bank borrowing or equities but little attention has been given to corporate bonds especially for the emerging Asian market. In this paper we hypothesize that balance sheet...

Cash balances of the firm follow a diffusion process, triggering liquidation when they cross a threshold value. Access to external funds is constrained. Shareholders are impatient. With these assumptions there is a precautionary motive for retaining earnings; the internal cost of funds and local...