This study aims to compare household food security and its determinants among PSNP beneficiary, graduated, and non … regression was used to analyse the determinants of household food security. Household food security was measured using Food … graduated households' food security. Whereas livestock had a positive effect on the food security of both graduated and non …

), over a 15-year period. We find that the PSNP had a positive impact on food security but inconsistent impacts on assets …

interact in shaping human welfare and food security, how their interaction shapes gendered outcomes, or how social protection …