Ä°hsan Kulali; Göktaylar, Yavuz - In: International Journal of Management and Network Economics 3 (2013) 1, pp. 22-38
consider effects of those legal amendments on formal independence, a formal independence index is calculated before and after … legal amendments for seven IRAs. The results show that formal independence index scores calculated after legal amendments in … 2011 are lower than formal independence index scores calculated before those amendments. …