countries. The private provision of public GoBs proves inefficient due to both free-rider and free-driver externalities …

through a traditional retailer (offline), and owns an online channel for imprecise market demands. Customers free-ride from … policy is adopted. The neutrosophic fuzzy variables indicate the impreciseness of the demand, bidirectional free-riding, and … validity of our conclusions. The findings show that although free-riding is detrimental to the retailer, it becomes …

On 30th May 2024, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) celebrated its fifth anniversary, which legally …

Is the harmonization of different food standards between countries in the context of free trade agreements exclusively …