with neither the compensation nor the efficiency hypothesis, this study examines government fractionalization as the key … and examine the link between imports and fiscal policy choices conditioned on government fractionalization. Findings … policy persists over time. Originality/value - By examining government fractionalization as one of the critical factors that …

that ethnic income inequality (along with income inequality) and ethnolinguistic fractionalization of the population …

We study how two distinct dimensions of peer ethnic diversity (ethnic fractionalization and ethnic polarization) affect … schools, we find evidence for two opposing effects. Ethnic fractionalization increases the likelihood of students sorting into … provide evidence that exposure to higher levels of ethnic fractionalization enhances the students' formation of social skills …

ethnic fractionalization, not immigration itself, has a negative impact on spending in the OECD. On the whole, immigrants …