The decline in the labor share has attracted the attention of economists in recent years. Empirical literature has documented that this decline can be explained by the increasing capital intensity of the U.S. economy. This paper proposes a mechanism that accounts for the increasing capital...

Purpose – This paper aims to test the hypothesis that the effect of production slowdown on labour demand can be muted by labour hoarding.Design/methodology/approach – This study adopts a production function approach, using data from Malta, a small state in the EU.Findings – The results...

The constant elasticity of substitution (CES) function is an important function that is widely used in both theoretical analysis and applied economics. We propose a systematic framework to estimate the deep nested CES function using the nonlinear least squares (NLS) method. This method fills the...

This paper establishes a new fact about educational production: ordinal academic rank during primary school has long-run impacts that are independent from underlying ability. Using data on the universe of English school students, we exploit naturally occurring differences in achievement...

The main aim of this paper is to prove the existence of a new production function with variable elasticity of factor substitution. The econometric estimates presented in the paper confirm some other results and reinforces the conclusion that the sigma is well-below the Cobb-Douglas value of one

In this study, we provide a guideline for dealing with endogenous inputs and environmental variables in Battese and Coelli's (1995) stochastic frontier model. Our Monte Carlo simulations show that our estimators perform well

Innovation is often predicated on discovering useful new combinations of existing knowledge in highly complex knowledge spaces. These needle-in-a-haystack type problems are pervasive in fields like genomics, drug discovery, materials science, and particle physics. We develop a...