This study investigates the ensemble machine learning models to predict the mechanical properties of the 3D-printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) specimens. We studied the effects of five process parameters, including the build orientation, infill angle, layer thickness, printing speed, and nozzle...

Purpose Conventional motion mechanisms in adaptive skins require rigid kinematic mechanical systems that require sensors and actuation devices, hence impeding the adoption of zero-energy buildings. This paper aims to exploit wooden responsive actuators as a passive approach for adaptive facades...