Assessment of alternative banking systems is a difficult problem with multiple and conflicting criteria. This study proposes a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for evaluating alternative social banking systems (with no interest charges) using a T-Spherical fuzzy Decision-Making Trial...

Experts often have unequal authority levels in organizations. However, this has rarely been considered reasonably in solving problems in the manufacturing system. In addition, a fuzzy collaborative estimation method can be more flexible and effective if experts have unequal authority levels. We...

Human resources (HR) management is vital in developing organizational performance and profit maximization. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and emerging start-ups struggle to establish a functioning HR department, while larger organizations tend to reinvent their HR functions with...

Electronic traceability (e-traceability) is a growing trend in the agri-food industry, offering improved transparency, accountability, and reduced risk of foodborne illnesses through the use of electronic systems to trace products throughout the entire supply chain. E-traceability drivers in the...

Disasters can be caused by humans or natural hazards, and they impact the vulnerability of communities worldwide. This study considers disasters caused by humans, including the rescue operation taken post-accidents. The objective of the research is to minimise time and cost to save people's...

This study considers the classical Lotka-Volterra model for a prey-predator system with harvesting effort and catchability coefficients for both species incorporating a new prey-refuge parameter. Trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are considered to describe the initial values of the prey...

This research addresses the challenges of multi-attribute group decision-making in a hesitant fuzzy environment, where randomness and uncertainty introduce biases into practical making choices. A probability-based double uncertain fuzzy (PDHF) algorithm is proposed to overcome these challenges....

The growing demand for data-driven decision-making and the emergence of new business models has led to a rise in digital technologies. As a result, businesses have become more aware of the impact of their activities on the environment, including the production of digital technologies....

Credit risk assessment involves conducting a fair review and evaluation of an assessed subject's solvency and creditworthiness. In the context of real estate enterprises, credit risk assessment provides a basis for banks and other fnancial institutions to choose suitable investment objects....