In Taiwan, due to its relatively low development cost, groundwater has been the main source of water supply for most aquacultural industry in costal areas. The overdraft of groundwater has caused serious land-subsidence in many parts of Taiwan. In addition to providing enough surface water for...

The ICAPM is used to study the underwriting profit margin of the P/L insurance company, including the insurances of automobile damage, automobile liability and fire, in which the parameters are the symmetric or non-symmetric triangular fuzzy numbers. From the ten-year data of a company in Taiwan...

Datenqualität, Genauigkeit bzw. Ungenauigkeit von Daten und anderen Informationen sind grundlegende Aspekte von Messungen und Beobachtungen, die quantitativ beschrieben werden müssen, um unrealistische Resultate von Analysen zu vermeiden. In vielen praktischen Anwendungen erscheint die Angabe...