Pang, Tao; Zhao, Yang - In: Risks : open access journal 13 (2025) 2, pp. 1-24
heteroskedasticity (GARCH) and autoregressive stochastic volatility (ARSV) models for volatility forecasting using the S&P 500 Index. In …-step-ahead volatility forecasts. The empirical results show that the ARSV(1) model outperforms the GARCH(1, 1) model in terms of the in … pricing call options, while the ARSV(1) model is significantly superior to the GARCH(1, 1) model regarding fitting and …