The parameters of a discrete stationary Markov model are transition probabilities between states. Traditionally, data consist in sequences of observed states for a given number of individuals over the whole observation period. In such a case, the estimation of transition probabilities is...

There is strong empirical evidence that dependence in multivariate financial time series varies over time. To model this effect, a time varying copula class is developed, which is called the stochastic copula autoregressive (SCAR) model. Dependence at time t is modeled by a real-valued latent...