Cloud manufacturing task scheduling (CMTS) gains widespread attention in the cloud manufacturing (CMfg) community. At present, most related researches are mainly aimed at task-oriented scheduling and there are few researches considering user’ characteristics, like user preferences. In this...

Follow the leader (FTL) algorithm is a newly developed optimization algorithm inspired by a sheep's movement within a flock. FTL has been successfully implemented to solve power prediction problems. However, the probability of falling in local optima is high due to randomness in the step...

In the family traveling salesman problem (FTSP), there is a set of cities which are divided into a number of clusters called families. The salesman has to find a shortest possible tour visiting a specific number of cities from each of the families without any restriction of visiting one family...