Abstract This paper is concerned with the question of how to deal with Google Shopping’s position on online markets in … can be seen as a gatekeeper to the Internet and thus as an essential facility. It is shown that Google Shopping represents … current Google Shopping search results, artificial rivalry is created among the sellers to get the maximum willingness to pay …

This paper is concerned with the question of how to deal with Google Shopping’s position on online markets in order to … seen as a gatekeeper to the Internet and thus as an essential facility. It is shown that Google Shopping represents a … Google Shopping search results, artificial rivalry is created among the sellers to get the maximum willingness to pay for a …