Dunne, Paul; Nikolaidou, Eftychia; Vougas, Dimitrios - In: Defence and Peace Economics 12 (2001) 1, pp. 5-26
race in the area. In addition to analysing the data using standard “pre-cointegration” Granger causality techniques, this … theorem. The standard Granger causality tests suggest a positive effect of changing military burden on growth for Greece, but … significant Granger causality is a negative impact of military burden on growth in Turkey. …