The relationship between financial development and economic growth has been widely debated in the economics literature, but the results have been inconsistent and vary between the short and long run. In this study, we investigate the causal relationship between financial development and economic...

Corporate tax avoidance practice has gathered a certain attention from researchers in recent years with the advent of corporate social responsibility and the need for firms and managers to find ways to maximize firm value while using more sustainable practices. In this study, using data from...

In recent years, microeconometrics experienced the "credibility revolution", culminating in the 2021 Nobel prices for David Card, Josh Angrist, and Guido Imbens. This "revolution" in how to do empirical work led to more reliable empirical knowledge of the causal effects of certain public...

Treatment effects are often estimated by the least squares estimator controlling for some covariates. This paper investigates its properties. When the propensity score is constant, it is a consistent estimator of the average treatment effects if it is viewed as a semiparametric partially linear...