A review of theoretical links between the wholesale (or market) funding share of banks (WFS) and financial vulnerability is provided. The vulnerability may both be within the financial system, and in the non-financial sector. The historical development of the WFS in Norway is described. In light...

This paper develops a simple nonparametric test for perfect competition in markets for homogenous goods. The method only requires data on prices and some aggregate of output. We then generalize the method to account for variable capacity and intertemporal production decisions. We apply the...

How does electricity market integration affect cross-border electricity flows, wholesale prices and renewable electricity generation? We employ a synthetic control method to contribute to literature on electricity market integration using the 2018 integration of Ireland's Single Electricity...

Similar to the perfect one, second-degree price discrimination charges different price for different quantity. Unlike the perfect one, this time the discount is massive, and the quantity difference even so. An obvious explanation is that the customer is a wholesaler, who has a larger demand...

In der Versorgung der Bevölkerung spielt der Lebensmittelhandel, bestehend aus Lebensmittelgroßhandel, der als Bindeglied zwischen Produzenten und Einzelhändlern fungiert, und Lebensmitteleinzelhandel, der die Endkunden bedient, eine zentrale Rolle. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Bedeutung des...