This paper analyses the role of loan guarantees in supporting the internationalisation of Indian firms through outward …. The paper argues that regulatory liberalisation and the growing use of loan guarantees have been central to this expansion … has increased markedly, invocation rates remain low, indicating that guarantees primarily serve as credit …

This paper analyses the role of loan guarantees in supporting the internationalisation of Indian firms through outward …. The paper argues that regulatory liberalisation and the growing use of loan guarantees have been central to this expansion … has increased markedly, invocation rates remain low, indicating that guarantees primarily serve as credit …

instruments: subsidized loans and credit guarantees. Three results emerge. First, the catalytic multiplier is decreasing in the … lowest leverage. Second, the relative efficiency of guarantees and subsidized loans depends on the accounting convention used … eliminate default risk. For guarantees the ranking depends on the nature of the market failure. A practical rule of thumb …

We use the removal of public bank guarantees in Germany as a quasi-natural experiment to estimate the gender bargaining …

constraints. While grant tend to improve relationships with equity investors, subsidized loans or loan guarantees tend to improve …

from the private sector without government guarantees. …

Loan guarantees can enhance access to credit, but serving as a private guarantor may also increase financial … ramifications and risks of loan guarantees affects individuals' willingness to act as guarantors. We find that providing information …