-benefit calculus of individuals engaging in identity-assertive behaviour, that results in police complaints regarding hate crimes. We …

-benefit calculus of individuals engaging in identity-assertive behaviour, that results in police complaints regarding hate crimes. We …

considerably across jurisdictions. This paper addresses the ensuing "missing data" problem by imputing unreported hate crimes using … crime rates, out-of-sample, to non-benchmark jurisdictions that do not robustly report hate crimes. The results imply a … substantial number of unreported hate crimes, concentrated in particular jurisdictions. It also illustrates how internet search …

clearly targeted, or if they “spill over” to other minoritized communities. To study reactions to hate crimes, we draw upon … causal effect of the Charlottesville rally on stress about hate crimes. We first show that there was an increase in anti …-Black hate crimes in the 2 weeks following the Charlottesville incident. We also find a corresponding increase in stress due to …

complaints regarding hate crimes. We develop a two-stage contest model of between-group conflict, where the relative influence …

-benefit calculus of individuals engaging in identity-assertive behaviour, that results in police complaints regarding hate crimes. We …

considerably across jurisdictions. This paper addresses the ensuing “missing data” problem by imputing unreported hate crimes using … crime rates, out-of-sample, to non-benchmark jurisdictions that do not robustly report hate crimes. The results imply a … substantial number of unreported hate crimes, concentrated in particular jurisdictions. It also illustrates how internet search …