To rigorously determine whether a gene or a set of genes have alterations that are involved in carcinogenesis requires a comparison of the prevalence of identified changes to a control mutation frequency present in tumor DNA. To facilitate this task, we develop a testing approach and the...

In this paper, we analyse Pakistan's political risks and events that have affected the country's stock markets since 1947. We collected data in the form of questionnaires from historians, economists, politicians, government officials, bankers and stock market analysts in Pakistan and make...

In this paper, we analyse Pakistan's political risks and events that have affected the country's stock markets since 1947. We collected data in the form of questionnaires from historians, economists, politicians, government officials, bankers and stock market analysts in Pakistan and make...