The dynamic behavior of the PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell stack has great effect on the safety and effective operation of its applications. In this paper, a self-designed bulb-array is used to simulate the various loading conditions and study the dynamic behavior of a 2 kW PEM fuel...

This paper deals with the technical feasibility of calcium oxide as a sorbent for CO2 (carbon dioxide) in syngas for air–steam gasification of lignocellulosic biomass. The process is simulated through a kinetic approach incorporating rate equations for the component reactions. Using the...