Bank's Investment Climate Assessment Surveys (ICA), are the primary source for data, for the four Arab countries, and … Brazil. The ICA database provides comparable enterprise level data based on similar sampling techniques. The results obtained …

ICA model used in image restoration should include noise term as well. Different methods for estimating the ICA model when … noise is present have been developed. In noisy ICA, we have to deal with the problem of estimation of the noise free … realization of the independent components. The noisy ICA model can be use to develop a denoising method, namely the sparse code …

Independent Component Analysis ICA is “a method for finding underlying factors or components from multivariate … statistically independent and Non-Gaussian, we try to apply ICA method on labour market data. Following the methodology presented by … algorithm and for ICA the FastICA Algorithm from STATISTICA 8.0 Software. …