The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector finds itself at a pivotal moment -while propelling digital transformation across the globe, it is also contributing to climate change. The sector's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions-estimated at 1.5 to 4 percent of the global total-exceed...

This study explores the relationship between digitalization and entrepreneurial innovation across developing economies. We assess whether higher levels of digital technology development within a country enhance the innovation potential of its entrepreneurial ventures and how this impact varies...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows machines and computers to perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence or intervention. AI is based on algorithms that model the decision-making process of the human brain, and that can learn from the available data in...

Cybersecurity tools and services aim to protect networks, data and devices from tampering, unauthorised access or criminal uses. With so much data now stored on the internet, cybersecurity becomes an essential tool for people, governments, and corporations.

Adam Smith alleged that employers often secretly combine to reduce labor earnings. This paper examines an important case of such behavior: illegal no-poaching agreements through which information-technology companies agreed not to compete for each other's workers. Exploiting the plausibly...

The EU must embrace international cooperation and collaboration in technology-driven industries to ensure competitiveness and global relevance, while also considering the drawbacks of isolationist policies. The EU's commitment to open markets and global cooperation has historically been its...