, with precision, to be engaged in either formal or informal employment. Given this constraint, informal employment was … estimated at the minimum to be at 29.1% of total employment in Indonesia. Informal employment is also highly concentrated in … to examine informal employment in Indonesia and to identify the gaps in the Sakernas questionnaire that can be addressed …

disputes the “rigidity argument” on the ground that there has been a sharp growth in informal employment, which is often … results show that the incidence of informal employment is directly linked with EPL, volatility, and labor bargaining power. We …

focus on the evolution of informal employment. To this end we use individual data from nationally representative household … enforce labor laws in the private sector has led to a significant increase in informal employment. Informal jobs concern … protection against informal employment. The majority of private sector jobs not only lack social protection but are also becoming …

We document how informal employment in Mexico is countercyclical, lags the cycle and is negatively correlated to formal … business cycle when compared to Canada, a developed economy with a much smaller share of informal employment. To account for …. Introducing informal employment into a standard model amplifies the effects of productivity shocks. This is linked to productivity …