alternative specifications that include the informal economy and informal employment. The findings indicate that countries with …

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of informal employment on the occurrence of overeducation in developing … isolate the role of informal employment as a determinant of overeducation. To measure overeducation, we mainly use the … econometric results based on recursive bivariate Probit suggest a positive and significant effect of informal employment. The …

The expansion of informal employment has been associated with increased exploitation and decent work deficits, leading … responding to the new challenges posed by the rise of informal employment, the literature suggests a process of union …, the diversity of forms of collective representation and action by workers in informal employment is reshaping unions …

This research examines the heterogeneous impact of out-migration on the informal employment within the framework of … household-level migration on the informal employment choices made by non-migrating household members. In the rural Nepalese … context, subsistence farming predominantly characterizes informal employment, but a diverse range of informal employment …

informal employment, vulnerable employment, and the shadow economy's GDP share. The study delves into the nuanced interplay …