Green investment has become the most effective option to support the efforts to mitigate worldwide climate change. Due to the efficacy of green investment in tackling climate change and global warming, researchers are searching for the factors that can boost green investment. Therefore, this...

Electronic communications networks are defined as "means transmission systems, whether or not they are based on a permanent infrastructure or centralised administration capacity, and, where applicable, switching or routing equipment and other resources." The telecommunication industry consists...

Microelectronics can be defined as "electronic devices manufactured using semiconducting materials". A chip is a "set of miniaturised electronic circuits composed of active discrete devices (transistors, diodes), passive devices (capacitors, resistors) and the interconnections between them,...

Large scale cross-border contact tracing (CT) was conducted among European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries during the COVID-19 pandemic through the selective exchange module of the electronic EWRS (Early Warning and Response System) of the European Union (EU). The European...

This study supports the European Commission in reporting on the implementation of the Digital Decade policy programme (DDPP), by assessing the EU's digital performance in the international context. The study benchmarks the EU against seven non-EU countries identified as digitalisation global...

A high level of adoption of Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) is essential to protect the integrity of the Domain Name System (DNS) Internet infrastructure to ensure the interoperability and security of the global cyberspace. This report provides an analysis of the level of...

The purpose of this document is to provide selected case studies demonstrating relevant eInvoicing market developments. These case studies can be leveraged by EU policymakers to promote the alignment of broader adoption in both business-to-government (B2G) and business-to-business (B2B)...

Developing, deploying and operating trusted electronics in Europe is a prerequisite for Europe's technological sovereignty and foundation for secure and trustworthy applications of all kinds. The supply chains of electronics involve a large number of specialised partners around the world and...