This paper examines and identifies the dimensions, activities, purpose, and extent of civil society organizations' participation in ICT policy making and governance in the Philippines. This research scrutinizes the dynamics between the institutional context (e.g. present ICT policies,...

In recent years China’s most spectacular growth rate occurs in the telecommunications sector. In 1978, China only has 3.69 million telephones, with a teledensity of 0.3%, lower than one tenth of the world average. The number of telephones in 1980 is the same as the 1905 level of United States,...

The purpose of this article is to report the descriptive statistics for the responses obtained from the survey of Saudi Arabia students about their experience of using e-learning recommender system during their study. This article utilizes a survey questionnaire as the main instrument for data...

Die Digitalisierung fordert den Staat nicht einfach nur heraus. Sie überfordert ihn. Sie stellt in Frage, wie wir 70 Jahre lang unser Gemeinwesen gesteuert, organisiert und verteidigt haben. Unser demokratischer Staat mit seinen Institutionen und Verfahren tut sich schwer, seine bisherige Rolle...