left later, in terms of homelessness, incarceration, substance use and mental health issues. We estimate a staggered …

proxied by post-incarceration co-offending. Fourth, homophily intensifies these peer effects. These findings contribute to the …

level of anti-gay sentiments among males and their families, while no discernible difference exists before incarceration. We … find no effect for female ex-prisoners. We confirm that the results are not driven by pre-incarceration trends, changes in …

We estimate the causal effects of parental incarceration on children's short- and long-run outcomes using … administrative data from Sweden. Our empirical strategy exploits exogenous variation in parental incarceration from the random … assignment of criminal defendants to judges with different incarceration tendencies. We find that the incarceration of a parent …

Increasing evidence suggests that incarceration can improve the social reintegration of inmates in some circumstances …. Yet, the mechanisms through which incarceration may favor rehabilitation remain largely unknown. This paper exploits … programs can substantially decrease the probability of future incarceration. However, this is mitigated by an increase in the …

-experimental designs to measure the impacts of incarceration on mental health-related visits by defendants and their family members. Our … causal evidence consistently shows that the positive correlation is misleading: incarceration in fact lowers the prevalence …