Research on the labor market implications of artificial intelligence has focused principally on high-income countries …. This paper analyzes this issue using microdata from a large set of low- and middle-income countries, applying a measure of …, and those with higher education. Exposure decreases by country income level, with high exposure for just 12 percent of …

This note examines the effective income tax rates of top earners in Honduras, using a novel approach that links … personal and corporate income tax data. This comprehensive income measure, achieved through collaboration with the Honduras Tax … Authority (SAR), reveals a crucial link between the design of personal and corporate income taxes. The findings indicate that …

lower-middle-income countries (World Bank 2023). Moreover, as noted by the World Bank's most recent gender strategy, "Women … countries-one low income (Nepal) and one middle income (Argentina)-to examine the take-up of existing parental benefits and how …

by examining educational reforms in four low- and middle-income countries. Utilizing cross-sectional data from the World …

Low- and middle-income countries are aging rapidly but stagnation of growth in participation in pension programs, due … systematically investigated and the empirical evidence must be expanded beyond a small number of middle-income countries. …