This article focuses on the reasons for the introduction and rapid abolition of the increment value tax on real estate … political situation that made it possible for all parties to support an increment value tax. It highlights the fact that the tax … increment value tax redundant. …

optimal control problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. The reduction is based on non-classic exact increment …

optimal control problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. The reduction is based on non-classic exact increment …

'participation based tax increment financing (P-TIF)' by combining conventional tax increment financing (TIF) within the Sharīʿah … challenges. Findings The results mainly indicate that P-TIF promises lenders to be a part of increment from tax earnings, in … increment is set at 50%. Practical implications With the feature of being interest-free, P-TIF can be implied also within the …

"participation based tax increment financing (P-TIF)" by combining conventional tax increment financing (TIF) within the Sharīʿah … challenges. Findings The results mainly indicate that P-TIF promises lenders to be a part of increment from tax earnings, in … increment is set at 50%. Practical implications With the feature of being interest-free, P-TIF can be implied also within the …