value. However, empirical frameworks and measurement methods for quantitatively analyzing the industrial chain are still … the annual reports of listed enterprises, and then employs a depth-first search algorithm to analyze the industrial chain … calculates the industrial chain linkage, and further integrates the industrial chain centroid degree to measure the degree of …

that the new quality productive forces can help to enhance the value of the industrial chain in developing countries …

the view of vertical industrial chain, this paper examines how downstream competition affects upstream firms' innovation … innovate through vertical industrial chain, providing some useful insights for China to build a fair market competition …

level of synergy, which exhibits a downward trend. (2) The industrial chain's degree of synergy is the lowest, and must …

Players of the agricultural industrial chain pursue their own profit maximization, which can lead to conflicts of … interest and affect the stability of the industrial chain. Therefore, fair and reasonable profit allocation mechanism is the … three factors: risks faced by players during the operation of the agricultural industrial chain, technology innovation …

chain. They put forward the development direction of China’s forestry industrial chain with reference to International … Paper Company. Finally, they present their recommendations for integration of China’s forestry industrial chain. … sold in foreign countries. Then, the authors analyze characteristics and existing problems of China’s forestry industrial …