Does exporting intermediate goods induce learning from importers? In this paper, we examine to what extent learning from German industries can be explained by knowledge spillovers, channeled through the export of intermediate goods. Our study is based on a sample of 27 German trade partners in...

Shea butter is a vital commodity in the global economy, engaging millions of women across the African shea belt, as income directly or indirectly in the value chain. The shea kernel is obtained from processing fresh shea fruits and further processed into shea butter. Manual and semi-mechanized...

Deutschlands Nationale Naturlandschaften (NNL) sind das Bündnis der Großschutz-gebiete in Deutschland, bestehend aus 16 Nationalparks, 18 Biosphärenreservaten, 104 Naturparks und drei Wildnisgebieten. Sie bewahren wertvolle Ökosysteme und sind daher bedeutende Flächeninstrumente des...

This research investigates the Ethiopian economy's sectoral linkages. It examines the forward and backward production and total linkages of the industry with the agriculture and service sectors. The import penetration and export intensity of the agriculture-based industry and the manufacturing...