The aim of the article is to evaluate the position in global value chains (GVCs) of food processing industries in the Visegrad countries (V4; Poland, Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia) between 1995 and 2018. To identify the intensity and forms of integration in GVC of these industries in each country...

The COVID-19 pandemic was categorized as a severe global exogenous shock that affected aggregate supply and led to demand distortions. In the present study, we designed an extended Leontief model with foreign trade and gross added value to evaluate the ex-ante effects of the crisis on Ecuador's...

The study of the linkages between regions to identify key economic regions generally uses the hypothetical extraction method proposed by Dietzenbacher et al. (Econ Syst Res 5(2):185-206, 1993). This approach assumes a partial hypothetical extraction (PHEM), as it excludes only intermediate input...

The trade partnership between Bangladesh and India has strengthened significantly over the past decade, with growing integration into global value chains (GVCs). This study explores the value-added components of Bangladesh's exports to India from 2012 to 2022, categorizing them into five groups:...

Since the 2010s, the proportion of processing trade in total trade in China has been declining year by year. Meanwhile, given the different stages of economic development across regions in China, the situation of processing trade might vary by region. This paper analyzes the realities of...