, choice, and assessment of differentiated integration scheme. On the one hand, it distils the policy-relevant insights of … fact sheets; five quantitative datasets on the empirical patterns of differentiated integration and the preferences of …

Historiography on European integration before 1914 has acknowledged that the level of entanglements between the …, social, technical and even political level. And yet, the exact level of economic integration has hitherto been unknown ….In this paper, we quantitatively analyse the level of economic integration in Europe. We develop a comprehensive economic …

) in the European Union (EU). It presents the parallel process of fundamental systemic transformation and integration with … the EU in the analyzed countries. Their integration path is shown, starting from the association with the European …

. Regions close to the EU's internal borders also benefit from medium- and long-term cross-border cooperation and integration …

Differentiated integration (DI), whereby some MS opt out or are excluded from certain common EU policies for …