This study compares the estimation errors of several present value discounting conventions (end-of-year, mid-year, and the more recently proposed harmonic mean convention) for a uniform distribution of intra-period cash flow - continuous and discrete. Our results show that the mid-year...

This paper formulates the Discounted Cash Flows formed by an underlying economic activity, of any kind, following a binomial evolution and introducing the possibility of measuring its effects on its value. This binomial economic activity is described in accounting terms, able to capture the...

Over recent years, a fairly large number of project scheduling problems have been focused on maximizing the Net Present Value (NPV) of cash flows during the project. From the contractor's point of view, cash inflows generally represent their revenues, and cash outflows are expenditures. In most...

The objective of this paper is to analyze the suitability of the Total Market Return approach within the requirements of the capital asset pricing model, and for the purpose of business valuation, particularly in light of its endorsement by the institute of German auditors (IDW). First, we...

The objective of our paper is to analyze, how valuation practice deals with inflation especially for the terminal value, and how company value is influenced by assumptions set by practitioners. For that reason, we examine how vulnerable companies could be regarding struggles to pass on...

Current theories of the discount rate have a theoretical basis focused on risk; risk-free rate and risk premium. The basic component of the discount rate, the risk-free rate as purely empirical has a natural infirmity which consequently weakens the final theory. Similarly, the risk premium...