the JG as a permanent structural reform - a new labor standard and an institutional anchor for rebuilding the public … labor market. Precarity is the business model. No cyclical stabilizer addresses the systemic levers firms use to suppress … labor costs: wage theft, irregular scheduling, chronic misclassification, and the denial of basic benefits. The JG can be …

We study how firm growth reorganizes the division of labor across firms in global value chains. Using a novel dataset … economies. Eliminating outsourcing reduces average labor productivity by 25 percent and increases input costs by 10 percent …

Disruptions of labor market trajectories have lasting effects on later economic success. One type of disruption that is … understudied is displacement due to forced labor conscription, despite it still being a frequent event nowadays. I study the … consequences of exposure to forced labor conscription for individuals' long-term labor market outcomes. I exploit that cohorts of …

This study investigates how socio-economic characteristics, migration status, and country of origin influence labor … more than refugees, who face substantial labor market barriers such as legal restrictions and lack of social networks …