This paper examines effects of realized covariance matrix estimators based on high-frequency data on large-scale minimum-variance equity portfolio optimization. The main results are: (i) the realized covariance matrix estimators yield a lower standard deviation of large-scale portfolio returns...

The objective of this paper is to examine effects of realized covariance matrix estimators based on intraday returns on large-scale minimum-variance equity portfolio optimization. We empirically assess out-of-sample performance of portfolios with different covariance matrix estimators: the...