Latif, Saima; Aslam, Faheem; Ferreira, Paulo; Iqbal, Sohail - In: Economies : open access journal 13 (2025) 1, pp. 1-28
accuracy. These models include the deep belief network with gated recurrent units, the LeNet architecture with gated recurrent … units, and the LeNet architecture combined with highway networks. The results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid models …