Indonesia faces a challenge: its projected food demand cannot be met by domestic food production. From 2018 to 2021, the national demand for rice, maize, wheat flour, and soybeans gradually increased in Indonesia, with an estimated annual average growth of nearly 300,000 tonnes for rice, 16,000...

This paper develops linear estimators for structural and causal parameters in nonparametric,nonseparable models using panel data. These models incorporate unobserved, time-varying, individual heterogeneity, which may be correlated with the regressors. Estimation is based on an approximation of...

We propose a conformant likelihood estimator with exogeneity restrictions (CLEER) for random coefficients discrete choice demand models that is applicable in a broad range of data settings. It combines the likelihoods of two mixed logit estimators--one for consumer level data, and one for...

Introduction -- 2. Demand Elasticities Simplified I: Main Results -- 3. Demand Elasticities Simplified II: Further Results And Details -- 4. Food Demand I: Main Results -- 5. Food Demand II: Further Results and Details -- 6. Demand Systems I: Main Results -- 7. Demand Systems II: Further Results...