Firms' sensitivities to business cycles differ by size and age. The differences are large: "young and small firms" are more cyclical than large firms, whereas "old and small" firms are closer to acyclical. A heterogeneous-firm model with heterogeneous returns to scale can replicate these...

We analyze jointly optimal carbon pricing and leverage regulation in a model with financial constraints and endogenous climate-related transition and physical risks. The socially optimal emissions tax is below the Pigouvian benchmark (equal to the direct social cost of emissions) when emissions...

Credit and business cycles play an important role in economic research, especially for central banks and supervisors. We reexamine a dynamic model proposed by Kiyotaki and Moore (1997) of an economy with an endogenous credit limit. They claim that a small temporary shock generates large and...

In rural areas of developing countries, shocks and financial constraints on households are generally recognized as obstacles to children's schooling opportunities. This paper investigates the effects of income shocks and borrowing constraints on household demand for education in rural Thailand,...

We study the heterogeneous impact of jointly identified monetary policy and global risk shocks on corporate funding costs. We disentangle these two shocks in a structural Bayesian Vector Autoregression framework and investigate their respective effects on funding costs of heterogeneous firms...

In this paper, we study the optimization problem of an economic agent who chooses the best time for retirement as well as consumption and investment in the presence of a mandatory retirement date. Moreover, the agent faces the borrowing constraint which is constrained in the ability to borrow...