This paper exploits a welfare programme in Brazil to investigate the role of financial constraints, in opposition to general equilibrium mechanisms, in explaining entrepreneurship. A method for decomposing its impact into direct and indirect effects is presented. Instead of requiring two-level...

We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate's long stability (from the 1960s through the early 1980s), subsequent steady decline (1980s-2007), and recent substantial increase (2008-2011) can all be interpreted using a parsimonious 'buffer stock' model of optimal consumption in the presence of...

We model the impact credit constraints and market risk have on the vertical relationships between firms in the supply chain. Firms which might face credit constraints in future investments become endogenously risk averse when accumulating pledgable assets. In the short run, the optimal supply...

I employ a dynamic multi-equation model in which firms make interdependent financing and investment decisions under the constraint that sources and uses of cash must be equal. In this setting, R&D-cash flow sensitivities for young and mature high-tech firms are both small and indistinguishable...

We model a dynamic duopoly in which firms can potentially drive their rivals from the market. A consequence is that, for some ranges of parameters, the static Cournot equilibrium outcome cannot be sustained in an infinitely repeated setting. In those cases, there is a Markov perfect equilibrium...

Many firms cite financial constraints as some of the most important impediments to their investment and growth. Using a unique data set from the Czech Republic this paper investigates the importance of financing constraints in the context of exporters. It finds that exporters are less...

We investigate the relation between portfolio constraints (tests) that Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) have to pass monthly, CLO managers' loan trading choices and CLO equity returns. We find that stringent portfolio constraints are positively associated with the influence of CLO junior...

We study the real effects of credit market sentiment on corporate investment and financing for a comprehensive panel of U.S. public and private firms over 1963-2016. In the short term, we find that high credit market sentiment in year t correlates with high corporate investment and debt issuance...

This study investigates whether fluctuations in credit supply in a macroeconomy and a relational bank's financial condition affect the capital structure adjustment of firms. Using data for Japanese listed firms from 1988 to 2014, we find that firms adjust their capital structure slower during...

We consider portfolio optimization problems with expected loss constraints under the physical measure P and the risk neutral measure Q, respectively. Using Merton's portfolio as a benchmark portfolio, the optimal terminal wealth of the Q-risk constraint problem can be easily replicated with the...