This study provides the first empirical assessment of the causal impact of bureaucratic corruption on firms' financial constraints in Nigeria by calculating treatment effects using linear and non-linear estimators to account for potential heterogeneous treatment effects across firm groups....

Research on government procurement emphasizes its positive impacts, while paying insufficient attention to the risks posed by government arrears. We show that the implementation of China's Special Supervision Action for Repaying Government Arrears significantly enhances employee treatment,...

We consider an economy with overlapping generations of relatively patient consumers who live for two periods. There is within-cohort heterogeneity in old-age endowments that depends on an aggregate state. That state is independent and identically distributed across generations. We assume...