The aim of the study is to examine the impact of financial constraints and financial distress on cash holdings, both in normal and crisis times. We collected the 4,406 firm-year observations of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). Our research shows that companies maintain higher...

We have investigated the influence of fiscal instruments, notably taxes on income and government spending, on household consumption in two different samples and two measures of household debt to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. We used dynamic panel models and the GMM approach for...

Informed investors have been shown to break up their larger trades into smaller trades in order to disguise their information. This study considers informed trading strategies when investors face borrowing constraints. Borrowing constraints may induce more intense trading and increase the use of...

The development of digital inclusive finance provides new opportunities for the technological innovation of SMEs. In this paper, the New Third Board enterprises were used as research samples, and the two-way fixed-effect model was used for empirical testing. The results show that digital...

To investigate the macroeconomic effects of capital account liberalization, we apply a dynamic general equilibrium model with two production sectors. In contrast to the literature on belief-driven sunspot fluctuations caused by production externalities, our model does not assume any production...

This study examines the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in a firm’s debt and equity financing decisions. We also examine the effects of CSR on the deb-equity choice for financially constrained and non-constrained firms. We find that high CSR firms tend to use more debt...