This paper is aim to test the validity of the purchasing power parity hypothesis by analyzing the transition economies such as Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania. For this purpose, the minimum LM unit root test with one structural break is applied to real exchange rate data.

The purpose of this paper is to use panel unit root tests to see if Gibrat’s law holds in Turkey. Gibrat's Law establishes that firm growth is a random walk, it means that the probability of a given proportional change in size during a specified period is the same for all firms in a given...