Purpose - This paper examines why farmers self-select out of formal credit markets even though they need external funds. Design/methodology/approach - We use probit and Bayesian probit estimators to detect the determinants of self-selection behavior based on a primary dataset of 2,212 rice...

This paper examines the relationship between financial inclusion and energy access, leveraging micro-level survey data from Kenya (2016-2018) and employing propensity score matching to establish causal linkages. The analysis reveals that financial inclusion significantly enhances energy access,...

Over the past decade, the debate on the microeconomic effects of financial inclusion has intensified, with a growing body of research exploring how access to financial services impacts banks' behaviors. Studying the effect of financial inclusion on bank risk is crucial because it helps...