We consider continuous-review assemble-to-order (ATO) systems with a general bill of materials (BOM) and general leadtimes. ATO systems have the advantage of mass customization and are widely adopted in practice. However, characterizing the optimal inventory policy is notoriously challenging and...

We analyze a W-configuration assemble-to-order system with random lead times, random arrival of demand, and lost sales, in continuous time. Specifically, we assume exponentially distributed production and demand inter-arrival times. We formulate the problem as an infinite-horizon Markov decision...

Purpose: Contract manufacturing has established itself as a cornerstone of manufacturing practices across industries. The high degree of external value creation, operational interfaces, relational dynamics, and knowledge exchange coordination require demand-oriented management of contract...