Purpose Material-based computation has been recently introduced in architectural education, where parameters and rules … related to materials are integrated into algorithmic thinking. The authors aim to identify affordances of material-based …-informed holistic systems design framework for parametric form finding. The authors develop a pedagogical approach that employs material-based …

symbols and preference criteria. The nature of k-based as opposed to material-based economics is central to this discussion …-based, in contrast to the prevailing material-based paradigm of industrial culture. The approach section explores the behavioral …

symbols and preference criteria. The nature of k-based as opposed to material-based economics is central to this discussion …-based, in contrast to the prevailing material-based paradigm of industrial culture. The approach section explores the behavioral …