membership less attractive …

In examining the effect of membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the amounts of Aid for Trade (AfT) that … deepens the analysis by Lee et al. (2015) by investigating the effect of the duration of WTO membership on the amounts of AfT … flows that accrue to recipient countries. The duration of membership in the WTO captures both the membership in the WTO and …

addresses the key issue of membership of the Voice. Legal determinations of membership and identity are complex and vexed. The … High Court has struggled to articulate membership of ‘the people’ under the Constitution and has recently grappled with … whether ‘Aboriginal Australians’ can be ‘aliens’; concluding that they cannot. Establishing legal rules of membership of First …

In this paper, we examine the impact of eurozone membership on sovereign creditworthiness over the period 1996-2017 and … the underlying channels through which the impact operates. We find that: (a) eurozone membership improved sovereign credit …

membership mode (enabling individual creators to monetize their viewers through direct transactions); and a hybrid mode which … pure membership to hybrid may reduce platform revenue if providing advertising is not sufficiently lucrative. In a duopoly …

We discuss the interrelationship between membership in employers' associations and the exis- tence of trade unions. The … potentially a dependence between membership in the two types of organizations despite the fact that mem- bership in the two …