To reduce dependence on external funding, financial bootstrapping can be an alternative low-cost funding solution for MSMEs. Cost efficiency can also be achieved by carrying out digital transformation in business operational activities. Furthermore, cost efficiency will lead to improved...

The positive role played by micro and small enterprises in developing the economy and providing job opportunities requires further care and support to ensure maximum benefits from them. In this vein, this research attempts to understand how networking support (NS), training programmes (TPs), and...

Nowadays, the call for enterprise innovation is becoming increasingly urgent. There is also continued interest in how to make the best use of entrepreneurs' research experience. However, there are still differences in research results on the effect of entrepreneurs' research experience on...

Infolge der Neuen Leipzig Charta 2020 und des allgemeinen Wandels hin zur Dienstleistungsgesellschaft gewinnt die kleingewerbliche Wirtschaftsstruktur in Städten wieder deutlich an Relevanz. Unter dem Konzept der "Produktiven Stadt" soll das Kleingewerbe in die bestehenden verschiedenen...

This study examines the relationship between access to finance and growth in sales for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Iran. Using data from 486 firms in five provinces, our findings indicate that external financing positively impacts sales growth for MSMEs. The results suggest...

This study examines the barriers to female entrepreneurship in India's microenterprise sector through society and bureaucracy. The study uses grammatical genders in languages to capture the societal attitudes towards female entrepreneurship. Using a probit model, it was found that states where...