In this study, we explore the financial and economic integration of BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and key emerging economies (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE) using graph theory, aiming to map intersectoral connections and their impact on financial stability and...

Most of the literature on reviewer assignment problem (RAP) considers fitness or efficiency as the evaluation criterion of an assignment, e.g., the degree of matching between reviewers and proposals. In this study, we consider fairness of an assignment and establish two multi-objective linear...

The All-pairs shortest path problem (ALL-SPP) aims to find the shortest path joining all the vertices in a given graph. This study proposed a new optimal method, Dhouib-matrix-ALL-SPP (DM-ALL-SPP) to solve the ALL-SPP based on column-row navigation through the adjacency matrix. DM-ALL-SPP is...